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The default £100,000 target and 18-year horizon represent a long-term education reserve rather than a promise to fund every cost. College Board reports 2025–26 published tuition and fees of $11,950 for public four-year in-state study and $45,000 for private nonprofit four-year study; housing, food, books, transport, inflation, aid, and the student's path still need their own scenario. Compare 529 Plan Calculator, Savings Goal Calculator, and Baby Cost Calculator when the goal needs a second planning view.
Benchmark source: review the current reference and replace the starter assumption with local quotes, plan terms, or your own statement.
The required monthly payment PMT is found by rearranging the future-value-of-annuity formula:
PMT = (FV − P × (1 + r)^n) × r / ((1 + r)^n − 1)
where FV is your savings goal, P is the starting principal, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100), and n is the number of months (years × 12). The first term, P × (1 + r)^n, is how much your existing savings will grow on their own; the remainder is what monthly contributions must cover.
Worked example: goal $50,000, starting savings $5,000, rate 5%, 10 years → r = 0.004167, n = 120. Lump sum grows to $8,235. Remaining gap = $41,765. PMT ≈ $268/month. Total contributions ≈ $37,355, with ~$12,645 coming from compound interest.
Choose a target based on the share of tuition, fees, and living costs you intend to cover. The generic savings model uses one assumed rate and does not model college-cost inflation, investment volatility, grants, scholarships, or student borrowing.
The Monthly savings needed is the minimum regular deposit required, assuming contributions are made at the start of each month and interest compounds monthly. If the figure feels high, you have three levers: extend the timeline, lower the target, or find a higher-yielding account. Even moving from a 1% savings account to a 5% cash ISA or money-market fund can reduce the required monthly payment by 15–25% over a 10-year period.
The % from interest row shows how much of the goal is funded by compound growth rather than your own deposits — a useful reminder that starting earlier (and therefore compounding longer) is almost always more powerful than saving more each month later.
An 18-year horizon makes the monthly contribution more realistic for a newborn or young child, but it also makes the assumed return more uncertain. Review the target annually as published prices and family plans change.
Savings goal projections are mathematical estimates based on the inputs provided and assume a constant interest rate and regular contributions throughout the period. Actual savings returns depend on the specific account type, institution, prevailing interest rates, and applicable taxes. In the UK, interest above the Personal Savings Allowance (£500–£1,000 depending on tax band) is taxable. In the US, interest income is ordinary income unless held in a tax-advantaged account (Roth IRA, 529, etc.). Consult a financial adviser before committing to a long-term savings plan.